Science

Science explainers from Why It Happens Lab.

Science

Why Does Ice Float on Water? The Science Behind a Very Unusual Property

Ice floats because it is about 10 percent less dense than liquid water. When water freezes, its molecules lock into an open lattice that spreads them apart. This oddity k...

Oct 2, 2026 · 3 min read
Science

Three Indian Startups Just Put Satellites in Orbit on a SpaceX Rocket. What Are They Testing?

On October 2, 2026, three Indian companies had payloads deployed from a SpaceX Falcon 9 rideshare flight called Transporter-18. One senses heat from space, one runs AI on...

Oct 2, 2026 · 3 min read
Science

Why Do Earthquakes Happen? Tectonic Plates, Faults and How They Are Measured

Earthquakes happen when stress builds up in Earth's crust and the rock suddenly slips along a fault. Here is how Earth's layers and moving tectonic plates cause this, wha...

Oct 2, 2026 · 3 min read
Science

NASA's Crew-13 Reaches the Space Station: What Will They Study in Orbit?

Four astronauts from Crew-13 entered the International Space Station on October 1, 2026. NASA says they will grow human tissues from stem cells, study blood flow in space...

Oct 2, 2026 · 3 min read
Science

What Causes the Seasons? It Is Earth's Tilt, Not Its Distance From the Sun

Many people think summer happens when Earth is closer to the Sun. That is wrong. Seasons come from the tilt of Earth's axis, which changes how directly sunlight hits each...

Oct 2, 2026 · 3 min read
Science

Why Does the Moon Change Shape? The Eight Moon Phases Explained

The Moon does not change shape. What changes is how much of its sunlit half we can see from Earth as it orbits us. Here are the eight phases in order, why a full cycle ta...

Oct 2, 2026 · 3 min read
Science

Why Is the Sky Blue and Why Are Sunsets Red? The Science Explained

Sunlight looks white but contains every colour. The air scatters short blue waves far more than long red ones, so we see a blue sky by day and reds at sunset. Here is the...

Oct 2, 2026 · 3 min read